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Pharmacokinetics of pemoline in plasma, saliva and urine following oral administration.

机译:口服后,匹莫林在血浆,唾液和尿液中的药代动力学。

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摘要

1 Pemoline concentrations were measured in plasma and saliva following a single oral dose (37.5 or 50.0 mg) to healthy volunteers. In addition urinary excretion rates and cumulative urinary excretion of the parent compound and its oxazolidinedione metabolite were determined. 2 The plasma curves exhibited a mean elimination half-live of 11.0 +/- 1.2 h (n=4). Peak levels were reached at 2.7 +/- 0.6 h (n=4). The saliva concentrations were about 50% lower than the corresponding plasma concentrations during the elimination phase. During the absorption phase irregularities in the saliva to plasma concentration ratios were observed. 3 In urine 47.0 +/- 8.4% of the dose (n=6) administered was excreted as unchanged drug and only 3.7 +/- 0.8% (n=3) as the oxazolidinedione metabolite. Urinary half-lives were slightly shorter than the corresponding plasma half-lives.
机译:1对健康志愿者单次口服剂量(37.5或50.0 mg)后,测定血浆和唾液中的Pemoline浓度。另外,测定母体化合物及其恶唑烷二酮代谢物的尿排泄率和累积尿排泄。 2血浆曲线显示平均消除半衰期为11.0 +/- 1.2小时(n = 4)。在2.7 +/- 0.6小时(n = 4)达到峰值水平。在消除阶段,唾液浓度比相应的血浆浓度低约50%。在吸收阶段,观察到唾液与血浆浓度之比的不规则性。 3尿液中47.0 +/- 8.4%的剂量(n = 6)作为未改变的药物排泄,只有3.7 +/- 0.8%(n = 3)的恶唑烷二酮代谢物排泄。尿半衰期略短于相应的血浆半衰期。

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